혼합폐플라스틱 열분해 왁스오일의 고급화 연구

A Study of Upgrading of Pyrolysis Wax Oil Obtained from Pyrolysis of Mixed Plastic Waste

  • 이경환 (한국에너지기술연구원, 폐기물에너지연구센터) ;
  • 남기윤 (한국에너지기술연구원, 폐기물에너지연구센터) ;
  • 송광섭 (한국에너지기술연구원, 반응분리소재센터) ;
  • 김극태 (한남대학교, 나노생명화학공학과) ;
  • 최정길 (한남대학교, 나노생명화학공학과)
  • 발행 : 2009.11.25

초록

Upgrading of pyrolysis wax oil has been conducted in a continuous fixed bed reactor at $450^{\circ}C$, 1hour, LHSV 3.5/h. The catalytic degradation using HZSM-5 catalyst are compared with the thermal degradation and also was studied with a function of experimental variables. The raw pyrolysis wax oil shows relatively high boiling point distribution ranging from around $300^{\circ}C$ to $550^{\circ}C$, which has considerably higher boiling point distribution than that of commercial diesel. The product characteristic from thermal degradation shows a similar trend with that of raw pyrolysis wax oil. This means the thermal degradation of pyrolysis wax oil at high degradation temperature is not sufficiently occurred. On the other hand, the catalytic degradation using HZSM-5 catalyst relative to the thermal degradation shows the high conversion of pyrolysis wax oil to light hydrocarbons. This liquid product shows high gasoline range fraction as around 90% fraction and considerably high aromatic fraction in liquid product. Also, in the catalytic degradation the experimental variable such as catalyst amount and reaction temperature was studied.

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