CT와 CCVT의 오차를 고려한 거리 계전기의 응동 분석

Analysis of the response of a distance relay considering the errors of CT and CCVT

  • 강용철 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 정태영 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 최재선 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 강해권 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 김광무 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 장성일 (전북대학교 전자정보 공학부) ;
  • 김용균 (한국 아이이디 이엔지)
  • 발행 : 2008.11.07

초록

A distance relay has been widely used for transmission line protection. The distance relay detects a fault based on the calculated impedance i.e. the ratio of the voltage to the current measured from a current transformer (CT) and a coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT), respectively. When a fault occurs and a CT saturates due to the magnitude of fault current, dc component, primary time constant, and the remanent flux of the iron core, the secondary current of a CT is distorted On the other hand, non-fundamental components generated during a fault can increase the error of a CCVT, particularly when a fault distance is short. The distortion of the current and voltage can cause mal-operation or the operating time delay of a distance relay. This paper describes the response of a distance relay considering the errors of a CT and a CCVT. The results indicate that the severe distortion of a CT and a CCVT have noticeable effect to a distance relay.

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