Estimation of Critical Chloride Threshold Value in Concrete by the Accelerated Corrosion Test

  • Vicho, Victor C. (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Andong National Univ.) ;
  • Bae, Su-Ho (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Andong National Univ.) ;
  • Park, Jae-Im (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Andong National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Myong (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Jee-Sang (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Seokyeong Univ.) ;
  • Jung, Sang-Hwa (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan Univ.)
  • Published : 2006.05.11

Abstract

It should be noted that the critical chloride threshold level is not considered to be a unique value for all conditions. This value is dependent on concrete mix proportions, cement type and constituents, presence of admixtures, environmental factors, reinforcement surface conditions, and other factors. In this study, the accelerated corrosion test for reinforcing steel was conducted by electrochemical and cyclic wet and dry seawater method, respectively and during the test, corrosion monitoring by half-cell potential method was carried out to detect the time to initiation of corrosion for individual test specimen. For this purpose, lollypop and right hexahedron test specimens were made for 31%, 42%, and 50% of W/C, respectively, and then the accelerated corrosion test for reinforcing steel was executed. It was observed from the test that the time to initiation of corrosion was found to be different with the water-cement ratio and accelerated corrosion test method, respectively and the critical chloride threshold values were found to range from 0.91 to $1.47kg/m^3$.

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