한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference)
- 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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- Pages.911-915
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- 2004
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- 1598-2548(pISSN)
주행하는 자동차 외부 소음원 측정에 관한 실험적 연구
Experiments on the Noise Source Identification from a Moving Vehicle
초록
Recently, several experimental techniques for identifying the noise sources distributed over a moving vehicle are being developed and used in order to design a low noise vehicle. The beamforming method, which uses phase information between several microphones to localize the source position, is proved to be one of the promising techniques applicable even under complicated test environments. In this study a beamforming algorithm is developed and applied to measure the dominant noise sources on a passenger car moving at constant speed. Unlike the acoustic signals from a stationary noise source, the sound generated from a moving source is distorted due to the Doppler effects. The sound pressure are measured with an spiral array system composed of 26 microphones and a pair of photo sensors are used to measure the. vehicle speed. The information about the speed and relative position of the vehicle are used to eliminate the Doppler effects from the measured pressure signal by using a de-Dopplerization algorithm. The noise generated from a moving vehicle can be grouped in many ways, however, tire noise and the noise generated from the engine are distinguishable at the speeds being tested.
키워드