A Study on Estimation Method for $CO_2$ Uptake of Vegetation using Airborne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

  • Endo, Takahiro (Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo) ;
  • Yonekawa, Satoshi (Field Production Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, the University of Tokyo) ;
  • Tamura, Masayuki (National Institute for Environmental Studies) ;
  • Yasuoka, Yoshifumi (Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo)
  • Published : 2003.11.03

Abstract

$CO_2$ uptake of vegetation is one of the important variables in order to estimate photosynthetic activity, plant growth and carbon budget estimations. The objective of this research was to develop a new estimation method of $CO_2$ uptake of vegetation based on airborne hyperspectral remote sensing measurements in combination with a photosynthetic rate curve model. In this study, a compact airborne spectrographic imager (CASI) was used to obtain image over a field that had been set up to study the $CO_2$ uptake of corn on August 7, 2002. Also, a field survey was conducted concurrently with the CASI overpass. As a field survey, chlorophyll a content, photosynthetic rate curve, Leaf area, dry biomass and light condition were measured. The developed estimation method for $CO_2$ uptake consists of three major parts: a linear mixture model, an enhanced big leaf model and a photosynthetic rate curve model. The Accuracy of this scheme indicates that $CO_2$ uptake of vegetation could be estimated by using airborne hyperspectral remote sensing data in combination with a physiological model.

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