Features of Housing and Living Pattern in the North Eastern Regions of China - Centered on the Daor living in the Heilongjiang -

중국(中國) 동북부(東北部) 제민족(諸民族)의 주거(住居) 및 주생활(住生活) 특성 -흑룡강성(黑龍江星)과 내몽고자치구(內蒙古自治區)에 거주하는 다워얼(達斡爾)족을 중심으로-

This study aims to understand the architectural characteristics and living pattern of the Daor and to make a comparative study with the Han race. This research inquired into the background of the Daor and surveyed the present condition of traditional houses. As a result of this study, the features of Daor's traditional house is synthesized as follows. 1) The arrangement of village is in a row facing south. The site plan and exterior shape is like as the Manchurian race. 2) Making west window and creating a bright atmosphere is the unique architectural style. 3) Viewed from spatial layout and function, Daor's has more remarkable difference from Han's. That is to say, the room equipped with Kang is daily space and kitchen is just space for cooking in contrast with the Han.