A Study on the NOx Emission Characteristics of Coaxial Jet Flames;Comparison of $H_2/CH_4$ Flame

동축 분류 화염의 NOx 배출 특성에 관한 연구;수소/메탄 화염 비교

  • 배동규 (인하대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김종현 (인하대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 이창언 (인하대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

The NOx emission characteristics of jet flames fueled with $H_2$ and $CH_4$ were studied. Experimental and numerical investigations were carried out for various flames with varying equivalence ratio, fuel flow rate and nozzle diameter. The Emission indices of NOx(EINOx) were measured by chemiluminescent method and calculated by simulation using detailed chemistry. The results show that EINOx of $CH_4$ and $H_2$ flames have different trends in terms of equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate but have the same trends in terms of nozzle diameter. These differences can be explained by the following Thermal and Prompt trends in both flames. Thermal EINOx trends can be describe in function of residence time in the high-temperature region weighted by the maximum flame temperature and Prompt EINOx trends can be described in function of flame surface area of each combustion conditions.

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