Crystal Structure of Helicobacter pylori Urease Reveals an Exquisite Molecular Design Suitable for Surviving Gastric Acid

  • Ha, Nam-Chul (National Creative Research Initiative Center for Biomolecular Recognition, Department of Life Science, and Division of Molecular and Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Byung-Ha (National Creative Research Initiative Center for Biomolecular Recognition, Department of Life Science, and Division of Molecular and Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (Hp), an important etiologic agent in a variety of gastroduodenal diseases, produces a large amount of urease, which is believed to neutralize gastric acid by producing ammonia for the survival of the bacteria. Up to 30% of the enzyme is associated with the surface of intact cells by lysis of neighboring bacteria. However, the role of the external enzyme has been a subject of controversy, because the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated below pH 5.(omitted)

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