Development of a Prototype Patient Monitoring System with Module-Based Bedside Units and Central Stations: Overall Architecture and Specifications

모듈형 환자감시기와 중앙 환자감시기로 구성되는 환자감시시스템 시제품의 개발: 전체구조 및 사양

  • Woo, E.J. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Kon Kuk University) ;
  • Park, S.H. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Kon Kuk University) ;
  • Jun, B.M. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Moon, C.W. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Lee, H.C. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Kim, S.T. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Kim, H.J. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Seo, J.J. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Chae, K.M. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Park, J.C. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Choi, K.H. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Lee, W.J. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team) ;
  • Kim, K.S. (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Medical Electronics Team)
  • 우응제 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학과) ;
  • 박승훈 (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학과) ;
  • 전병문 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 문창욱 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 이희철 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 김승태 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 김형진 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 서재준 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 채경명 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 박종찬 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 최근호 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 이왕진 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀) ;
  • 김경수 (삼성종합기술원 의료기기팀)
  • Published : 1996.05.17

Abstract

We have developed a prototype patient monitoring system including module-based bedside units, interbed network, and central stations. A bedside unit consists of a color monitor and a main CPU unit with peripherals including a module controller. It can also include up to 3 module cases and 21 different modules. In addition to the 3-channel recorder module, six different physiological parameters of ECG, respiration, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, body temperature, and arterial pulse oximetry with plethysmogaph are provided as parameter modules. Modules and a module controller communicate with up to 1Mbps data rate through an intrabed network based on RS-485 and HDLC protocol. Bedside units can display up to 12 channels of waveforms with any related numeric informations simultaneously. At the same time, it communicates with other bedside units and central stations through interbed network based on 10Mbps Ethernet and TCP/IP protocol. Software far bedside units and central stations fully utilizes gaphical user interface techniques and all functions are controlled by a rotate/push button on bedside unit and a mouse on central station. The entire system satisfies the requirements of AAMI and ANSI standards in terms of electrical safety and performances. In order to accommodate more advanced data management capabilities such as 24-hour full disclosure, we are developing a relational database server dedicated to the patient monitoring system. We are also developing a clinical workstation with which physicians can review and examine the data from patients through various kinds of computer networks far diagnosis and report generation. Portable bedside units with LCD display and wired or wireless data communication capability will be developed in the near future. New parameter modules including cardiac output, capnograph, and other gas analysis functions will be added.

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