Study on the Systematic Technology of Promoting Purification for the Livestock Wastewater and Reuse

  • Okada, Yoshiichi (Dept. of Agricultural and Forest Science, Fac. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ.) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Do (Dept. of Agricultural and Forest Science, Fac. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ.) ;
  • Mitarai, Masahumi (Dept. of Agricultural and Forest Science, Fac. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ.) ;
  • Kojima, Takayuki (Dept. of Agricultural and Forest Science, Fac. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ.) ;
  • Gejima, Yoshinori (Dept. of Agricultural and Forest Science, Fac. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ.)
  • Published : 1996.06.01

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop a systematic purification plant using the metabolism of aerobic microorganisms. This system is subsequently aerated and continuously removes suspended solids and settling sludges caused by aerating pressure at the bottom of a lower pipe (i.e., Continuous Removal of Suspended solids and Settling sludges, CRSS). The CRSS plants are brought out by introducing fine air bubbles into the liquid phase of a lower pipe in the bio-reactor. These plant uses aeration pipe, with multiple inlets to sweep the floor of bio-reactor tank, instead of the conventional scraper mechanisms. The principal advantage of this system is that it can continuously remove very small or light particles that settles completely within a short time. Once the particles have been floated to the surface, they can be moved into the pipe and collected in the settling tank by sequently aerated pressure. The experimental results shows that about 99.0% of the biochemical oxygen demand(BOD), 99.3% of the suspended solid(SS), 92.3% of the total nitrogen(T-N), 99.0% of the turbidity(TU), 100% of the total coliform(TC)and ammonia was respectively removed during aerobic digestion for 9 days. These result indicates that the CRS S plants are very effective for reduction and deodorization of swine wastewater contaminants, and the efflux from CRS S can either be discharged in the river or used as nutrient solution of formulation for plant growth factories. The developed CRSS plant proved to be flexible and it can simply be adapted to any type of biological waste treatment problem.roblem.

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