$CdCl_2$ 처리에 의한 $CdS{\backslash}CdTe$ 태양전지의 특성에 관한 연구

The effect of $CdCl_2$ treatment on the Characteristics of $CdS{\backslash}CdTe$ solar cell

  • 남준현 (성균관대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 김정호 (성균관대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 이재형 (성균관대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 박용관 (성균관대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 신성호 (국립기술품질원 무기화학과) ;
  • 김신 (국립기술품질원 무기화학과) ;
  • 박정일 (국립기술품질원 무기화학과) ;
  • 박광자 (국립기술품질원 무기화학과)
  • Nam, J.H. (Dept. of Elec. Eng. Sung Kyun Kwan Univ.) ;
  • Lee, J.H. (Dept. of Elec. Eng. Sung Kyun Kwan Univ.) ;
  • Kim, J.H. (Dept. of Elec. Eng. Sung Kyun Kwan Univ.) ;
  • Park, Y.K. (Dept. of Elec. Eng. Sung Kyun Kwan Univ.) ;
  • Shin, S.H. (Inorganic Chemistry. Div. National Institute of Technology and Quality) ;
  • Kim, S.S. (Inorganic Chemistry. Div. National Institute of Technology and Quality) ;
  • Park, J.I. (Inorganic Chemistry. Div. National Institute of Technology and Quality) ;
  • Park, G.J. (Inorganic Chemistry. Div. National Institute of Technology and Quality)
  • 발행 : 1996.07.22

초록

In this paper, structural properties of CdTe thin films and photovoltaic properties of thin film CdS/CdTe solar ceIl prepared by thermal vacuum evaporation were studied. Structural variation with $CdCl_2/heat$ treatment are assessed using x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The crystal structure of CdTe films was zincblend type with preferential orientation of the (111) plane parallel to the substrate. The $CdCl_2$ treatment appears to increase the grain size of polycrystalline CdTe thin film. It was found that CdS/CdTe solar cell characteristics were improved by the heat treatment with $CdCl_2$. The conversion efficiency, however, decreased when heat treatment temperature was too high.

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