초록
제주도 지하수자원의 산출특성을 규명키 위하여 총 455개 공의 자료를 전산처리하여 지역별 대수성 수리특성을 규명하였다. 제주도는 주로 현무암 내에 협재된 화산쇄설층, crinker층과 현무암의 1 및 2차 유효공극이 주 대수대의 역할을 하며 이들은 기저, 준기저및 상위대수층으로 구성되어 있다. 본도 대수충의 평균 투수량계수는 29,300m$^2$/일 이며 평균 저유계수는 0.12로써 자유면 대수층을 이루고 있다. 종합적인 물수지 분석을 실시한 바 본도에 부존된 지하수 부존량은 약 44억m$^3$이고, 년평균 강수량은 33.9억m$^3$으로써 이중 하천유출량은 6.38억m$^3$/년 이며, 증발산량은 12.56억m$^3$/년(37%)이고 지하수함양량은 년평균 강수량의 44.1%에 해당하는 14.94억m$^3$이다. 본도에 부존된 지하수의 최적 개발가능량(sustainable yield)을 각 지역별로 정량적으로 계산한 결과 그 양은 함양량의 41%에 해당하는 6.2억m$^3$/년(1,689,000 m$^3$/일)정도였으며 잔여 8.74억m$^3$/년(2,404,000m$^3$/일)은 해안이나 해저용천으로 유출된다. 특히 최근 심부 시추조사 자료에 의하면 EL-120$\pm$68m부근에 저투수성 해성 퇴적층(일명 세화리층)이 분포되어 있는 것으로 판명되었으며 과거 서귀포층군으로 알려진 저투수성 퇴적층이 북서부와 서부 일원에서 EL-70m 부근에 널리 분포되어 있어 서귀포층군자 세화리층의 명확한 구분이 필요하다. 만일 이러한 저투수성 퇴적층이 제주도의 기저층을 이루는 경우 제주도 내에 부존된 지하수는 주로 준기저 지하수일 것이며 이는 제주도 지하수의 산출특성에 결정적인 영향을 미칠 요인이다.rative processing at the best platform. Furthermore, from among the five structures utilized in Client/server architecture for distribution and cooperative processing of application between server and client this study presents two different data management methods under the Client/server environment; one is "Remote Data Management Method" which uses file server or database server and. the other is "Distributed Data Management Method" using distributed database management system. The result of this study leads to the conclusion that in the client/server environment although distributed application is assumed, the data could become centralized (in the case of file server or database server) or decentralized (in the case of distributed database system) and the data management method through a distributed database system where complete responsibility and powers with respect to control of data used by the user are given not only is it more adaptable to modern f
The Hydrogeologic data of 455 water wells comprising geologic and aquifer test were analyzed to determine hydrogeoloic characteristics of Cheju island. The groundwater of Cheju island is occurred in unconsolidated pyroclastic deposits interbedded in highly jointed basaltic and andesic rocks as high level, basal and parabasal types order unconfined condition. The average transmissivity and specific yield of the aquifer are at about 29,300m$^2$/day and 0.12 respectively. The total storage of groundwater is estimated about 44 billion cubic meters(m$^3$). Average annual precipitation is about 3390 million m$^3$ among which average recharge amount is estimated 1494 million m$^3$ equivalent 44.1% of annual precipitation with 638 million m$^3$ of runoff and 1256 million m$^3$ of evapotranspiration. Based on groundwater budget analysis, the sustainable yield is about 620 million m$^3$(41% of annual recharge)and rest of it is discharging into the sea. The geologic logs of recently drilled thermal water wens indicate that very low-permeable marine sediments(Sehwa-ri formation) composed of loosely cemented sandy sat derived from mainly volcanic ashes, at the 1st stage volcanic activity of the area was situated at the 120$\pm$68m below sea level. And also the other low-permeable sedimentary rock called Segipo-formation which is deemed younger than former marine sediment is occured at the area covering north-west and western part of Cheju at the $\pm$70m below sea level. If these impermeable beds are distributed as a basal formation of fresh water zone of Cheju, most of groundwater in Cheju will be para-basal type. These formations will be one of the most important hydrogeologic boundary and groundwater occurences in the area.