A STUDY OF PLASMA INSTABILITY IN A CESIATED THERMIONIC DIODE

열전변환장치 다이오드 전극간의 플라즈마 불안정성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 1992.07.23

Abstract

Oscillations with radio-frequencies are observed in a cesiated variable spacing thermionic diode having a parallel-plane geometry under certain conditions. The emitter is operated over the temperature range from 1300 to 2000 K and collector from 300 to 1050 K. The cesium vapor pressures are in the range of $10^{-3}$ to 3 torr. The interelectrode gap is between 1 mm to 0.08 mm. The oscillations are only observed in two nonoverlapping regimes. The low temperature oscillations (1300 to 1550 K) are inversely proportional to both the cesium vapor pressure and the square of the interelectrode gap. The high temperature oscillations is inversely proportional to the interelectrode gap. However, all these observed oscillations are frequencies of the plasma ion oscillation.

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